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Captain
Lieutenant
Clerk of the Cheque
Ensign Exon
Brigadier David Innes OBE - Royal Green Jackets
Colonel Michael Kingscote - 17/21st Lancers
The next
officers in rank are four Exons. The first mention of Exon is in the
ceremony of All Nights, which is fully described in the chapter
relating to
Charles II. They were added to the staff of officers in
1668 just about the time when Marsham’s account of All Night was
written. The derivation and meaning of the word
Exon has been and is a
puzzle to many, but it is undoubtedly the French pronunciation of the
word exempt. An exempt was an officer in the old French Garde Du
Corps. “Exempts des Guedes du Corps” are described in a military
dictionary as “Exons belonging to the Body Guards,” There was in France
an officer of police called “Un Exempt (exon) de Police.” When
Charles
II formed his
Horse Guards he created a commissioned officer who was
styled indiscriminately the exempt or the Exon, and in each of the two
troops this officer ranked with the Captain. There is further confusion
connected with the title of Exon, for in his commission he is styled
corporal. But it appears that in
Elizabeth’s reign “corporal”
was a commissioned officer, and the term was synonymous with Captain.
Down to the time of the
Coronation of
George III, which took place on
22 September 1761, corporal was only another word for Exon, as may be
seen on referring to the official programme of the
Coronation, wherein
mention is made of “the Corporals or Exons of the Yeomen of the
Guard.” The exempt in the French Garde du corps always had charge of the
Night Watch, and the Exon is the English Body Guard was especially
appointed for that service. Curiously enough the word Exempt is also
used in the orders of the Yeomen of the Guard with its English meaning.
Edited from A History of the Yeomen of the Guard 1485 - 1885
|
1 |
1668 |
Edward Ashton Esq |
62 |
1817 |
W Russ Whyting Esq |
|
2 |
1668 |
Hugh Houghton Esq |
63 |
1830 |
Henry Cipriani Esq |
|
3 |
1668 |
Roger Gardner Esq |
64 |
1831 |
Charles or John Hancock *6 |
|
4 |
1668 |
Richard Sadlington Esq |
65 |
1831 |
Sir Isaac Housley Curteis Esq |
|
5 |
1675 |
William Houghton Esq |
66 |
1831 |
Samuel Hancock Esq *7 |
|
6 |
1675 |
John Pound Esq |
67 |
1836 |
Thomas Derinzy Esq |
|
7 |
1675 |
Henry Dutton Esq |
68 |
1837 |
Capt William Bellairs *8 |
|
8 |
1685 |
Robert Sawyers Esq |
69 |
1838 |
Jonothan P Nuttall Esq |
|
9 |
1685 |
William Barlow Esq |
70 |
1839 |
Thomas Seymour Sadler *9 |
|
10 |
1685 |
Thomas Orme Esq |
71 |
1844 |
Capt John Kincaid *11 |
|
11 |
1689 |
John Biggs Esq |
72 |
1847 |
Henry Chard Esq |
|
12 |
1689 |
Robert Sawyers Esq |
73 |
1847 |
Charles H Broadwood Esq |
|
13 |
1689 |
Robert Uphill Esq |
74 |
1848 |
Capt Richard Phibbs |
|
14 |
1690 |
Paul Cotton Esq |
75 |
1849 |
Lt Hook Wilson Bellairs |
|
15 |
1702 |
George Davenant Esq |
76 |
1851 |
Capt T Parker Rickford |
|
16 |
1703 |
Ambrose Meers Esq |
77 |
1852 |
Capt William Lewis Grant |
|
17 |
1703 |
William Dormer Esq |
78 |
1853 |
Lt John Wardlaw |
|
18 |
1705 |
John Capell Esq |
79 |
1853 |
Capt George Warmham MacDonald |
|
19 |
1705 |
Chiverton Christopher Charleton Esq |
80 |
1856 |
Capt Magnus FM Herbert |
|
20 |
1711 |
Horatio Walpole Esq |
81 |
1859 |
Capt William Barron |
|
21 |
1712 |
Henry Killigrew Esq |
82 |
1862 |
Lt Col C Doyle Patterson |
|
22 |
1714 |
Thomas Windham Esq |
83 |
1862 |
Col Oliver Paget Bourke |
|
23 |
1714 |
Thomas Whitmore Esq |
84 |
1862 |
Lt Col Jonothan Henry Cooke |
|
24 |
1717 |
Soloman Ashley Esq |
85 |
1864 |
Lt Col Jonothan Augustus Todd |
|
25 |
1718 |
Prescott Maynard Esq |
86 |
1869 |
Capt Francis B Morley
CB |
|
26 |
1732 |
Leonard Childe Esq |
87 |
1873 |
Col Henry Hume
CB |
|
27 |
1732 |
Francis Clarke Esq |
88 |
1880 |
Lt Col Francis Baring |
|
28 |
1734 |
Trevor Borret Esq |
89 |
1884 |
Col RG Ellison |
|
29 |
1735 |
Theophilus Bland Parson Esq |
90 |
1889 |
Lt Col Horatio P Vance |
|
30 |
1740 |
John Towers Esq |
91 |
1892 |
Maj Edmund H Elliot |
|
31 |
1743 |
Richard Hobson Esq |
92 |
1892 |
Lt Col Hon FIJ Colbourne |
|
32 |
1743 |
Matthew Hickeringill Esq |
93 |
1894 |
Col Reginald Hennell
DSO |
|
33 |
1743 |
Peter Fenoulhet Esq *1 |
94 |
1895 |
Capt Houston French |
|
34 |
1744 |
Ralph Congreve Esq |
95 |
1902 |
Col Fenwick Bulmer de
Sales la Terriere |
|
35 |
1744 |
Samuel Horsey Esq |
96 |
1906 |
Capt Colin MacRae
CBE |
|
36 |
1747 |
George Melthrope Esq |
97 |
1908 |
Lt Col JC Wray
MVO *10 |
|
37 |
1751 |
Charles Prideaux Esq |
98 |
1912 |
Lt Col GR Lascelles |
|
38 |
1756 |
Thomas Mildmay Cockayne
|
99 |
1925 |
Col R McCalmont |
|
39 |
1757 |
Edward Hussey Esq |
100 |
1925 |
Maj EB Frederick |
|
40 |
1760 |
Savile Cockayne Cust Esq |
101 |
1926 |
Lt Col W Gibbs |
|
41 |
1760 |
William Trent Esq |
102 |
1932 |
Brig Gen Lord Roundways
CMG DSO MVO |
|
42 |
1761 |
Cheret Jones Esq |
103 |
1937 |
Maj Hon EAC Weld-Forester |
|
43 |
1762 |
Everard Buckwith Esq |
104 |
1937 |
Lt Col RC Bingham
DSO |
|
44 |
1763 |
Nathaniel Causton Esq |
105 |
1947 |
Maj Gen AHS Adair
CB DSO MC |
|
45 |
1764 |
Samuel Warburton Esq |
106 |
1950 |
Lt Col VB Turner
VC |
|
46 |
1771 |
? Gascoine Esq |
107 |
1950 |
Brig Gen WG Carr
DSO |
|
47 |
1773 |
Nathaniel Garrick Esq |
108 |
1951 |
Lt Col GH Grosvenor
DSO |
|
48 |
? |
? Froggart Esq *2 |
109 |
1955 |
Lt Col JD Hornung
OBE MC |
|
49 |
? |
? Bellingham Esq *3 |
110 |
1964 |
Col HT Brassey
OBE MC |
|
50 |
1780 |
Walter Kinneir Esq |
111 |
1967 |
Col AB Pemberton
MBE |
|
51 |
1780 |
Joseph Jonothan Bulter Esq |
112 |
1970 |
Capt Sir Charles McGrigor Bt |
|
52 |
1782 |
Robert Fagg Arnold Nash
Esq |
113 |
1971 |
Maj Bruce Shand
MC |
|
53 |
1782 |
Joseph Baxter Esq |
114 |
1979 |
Col Greville Tufnell |
|
54 |
1782 |
George Stone Esq |
115 |
1985 |
Col Shaun Longsdon |
|
55 |
1782 |
Francis Baker Esq |
116 |
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